Antibody development for biotherapeutics

Select optimally secreting cell lines

Example: select optimally secreting mAb clones

CHO-S cell line development, antibody development, monoclonal antibody production
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CHO-S expressing human IgG: stitched image of PetriWell-1 plate picked on day 13
  • Screened 5463 colonies(5 plates) using white light and fluorescent imaging
  • Selected 16 high secretors
  • CHO-S cells grown in CloneMedia-CHO
  • Screened for IgG secretion by addition of CloneDetect agent
  • Clones ranked according to fluorescence
    • User defined selection parameters
  • System accurately picks clones for expansion
    • Proximity settings avoid picking neigboring clones
    • System transfers each colony into one well of a 96-well microplate
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Ranking plot - Clones ordered by fluorescence intensity (secretion)

Imaging principle

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Label-free detection of secreted antibody

  • Secreting clones grown in semi-solid media
  • CloneDetect agent added
  • Secreted Abs form fluorescent precipitate

Case study: Development of cell lines for biotherapeutics

“ClonePix FL has great advantages in selecting optimal producer cell lines and shortening timelines for early stage cell line development”
Dr. Jianguo Yang, Group Leader in Cell Line Development, MedImmune
  • Screens more clones than traditional methods
    • Screening larger populations increases the probability of finding rare, high secretors
  • Automatically isolates clonal colonies, removing the need for limiting dilutions
  • In situ indication of high titer cell lines removes unwanted clones from further processes

Eliminate unstable clones

Since lack of stability can be a problem with early stage transfectants, ClonePix systems can be used reveal clonal instability.

ClonePix can re-plate aliquots of selected clones into semi-solid media and, within 4-7 days, re-image to verify and compare production rates of the daughter clones and/or re-screen for sub-clones within 7-14 days. Potential instability is indicated by varying levels of fluorescence between the daughter clones.

Example shows results from a selection of stable clones by second round screening

verify clonal stability, cell line stabilization, clonal screening
Top 2% of transfected population of suspension- adapted CHO cells collected and assayed for productivity
verify clonal stability, cell line stabilization, clonal screening
Productivity vs. fluorescence after second round screening. Note elimination of high fluorescence, low productivity (unstable) clones
Cell confluence and cell number can be tracked by CloneSelect Imager.

Antibody discovery for research

Screen and select antigen-specific hybridomas or B cells

“We have implemented the use of ClonePix FL to increase our fusion productivity by approximately 50%, while decreasing our time from fusion to stable clone by 50%.”
Dr Robin Barbour, Associate Director Elan Pharmaceuticals

Example: screening antigen-specific hybridomas

  • Screen and select antigen-specific clones in situ
  • Suitable for a broad range of antigens
    • - 160kD multimeric protein to 2.6kD phosphopeptide
White light image
FITC conjugated 60kD antigen-specific IgG producing clone
White light image
FITC conjugated 60kD control protein

Imaging principle

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Label-free detection of secreted antigen-specific MAbs

  • Hybridoma clones grown in semi-solid media
  • Complex Initiation Factor (CIF) traps secreted mAb
  • Fluorescently conjugated antigen targets IgG-secreting clones

Protein expression and production

Select by intrinsic reporter expression

Example: detection of intrinsic GFP reporter

  • Human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) transfected with internally expressed GFP-fusion protein
  • Cells grown as adherent colonies in MEM Earle’s liquid medium + 10% FBS
  • Day 8: Clones expressing highest GFP selectively picked
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White light
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GFP
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After picking

Select by cell surface expression marker

Example: detection of cells expressing P2Y1 receptor

  • Adherent CHO K-1 stably transfected with P2Y1 receptor
  • Cells grown in CloneMatrix based semi-solid medium
  • Day 8: anti-P2Y1 receptor polyclonal conjugated with FMAT-Blue added by atomizer
  • Day 9: High expressers of P2Y1 receptor screened and picked
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Select secretors of a tagged recombinant

Example: detection of secreted monomeric His/FLAG-tagged protein

  • Adherent CHO cells stably transfected
  • Grown as suspended colonies in CloneMatrix-based semi-solid medium with FITC-conjugated anti-His and anti-FLAG polyclonals
  • High secretors screened and picked at day 8
White light image
FITC image

Imaging principle

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Stem cell screening/Maintenance of stem cell lines

Screen by detection of surface marker expression

Example: automate maintenance of undifferentiated mouse embryonic stem cells (mES)

  • Efficient propagation of clonal stem cells using markers for pluri-potency
  • Screen against differentiated cells
  • Facilitate genetic modification assays – detect expression of inserted or deleted genes

For mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) culture, propagation and cell line development, the high resolution and selectivity of enables the most pluri-potent colonies to be picked from clonal monolayers and clearly discriminates between differentiated and undifferentiated clones.

Example shows imaging of CGR8 mES cells after 4 days growth using rhodamine-conjugated anti-SSEA1. Using antibody to discriminate colonies of pluri-potent stem cells based on cell surface receptor expression has no effect on the lineage of differentiation of these cells post-picking, giving good outgrowth of undifferentiated cells.

mESC cell line development, propragating stem cells
Pluripotent cell colonies show high expression of SSEA1 and small, round morphology
propogation of clonal stem cells, pluri-potency, semi-solid media
CGR8 growth in CloneMatrix/GMEM semi-solid media
pick pluri-potent colonies, clonal screening
CGR8 colony post pick

Maintain lines utilizing colony morphology (white light)

Example: maintenance of human stem cells (BG01V hES) utilizing white llight and morphology

  • Human stem cells (BG01V hES) grown as colonies on feeder layer in liquid media
  • Plates imaged and colonies picked based on morphology
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Stem cell clones shown by white light imaging on ClonePix
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Typical picked clone collected to 96-well plate. Imaged on CloneSelect Imager
Brochures
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ClonePix™ 2
Screening and selection of mammalian clones
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Accelerate Cell Line Development
ClonePix with CloneSelect Imager
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Recorded Webinars

Using high throughput automated selection to increase discovery of rare, high producing mammalian cell lines

Dr Dharshanan presents how the use of ClonePix has increased the probability of finding rare high producing clones at Inno Biologics.
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Optimal selection of monoclonal cell lines producing high amounts of biopharmaceutical human IgGs

Dr Gerritsen, Technology Expert, explains how Genmab have optimized and integrated emerging technologies to achieve an optimal, state-of-the-art process for generation of CHO cell lines expressing therapeutic IgGs.
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